"Red
Tide"
(which
causes the muddy looking water during the day – and the amazing greenish-blue
flashes in the waves at night – best seen in very dark areas – our spotlight
turns off at 10pm)
The
red color of the water in a red tide is caused by a type of plankton,
specifically one of quite a few species of dinoflagellates, single-celled
organisms that have characteristics of both plants and animals. Dinoflagellates,
like other phytoplankton, create their own food through photosynthesis, a
plantlike behavior. However, they don’t have roots, stems, leaves, or seeds,
and they do have the ability to move (thanks to a pair of hairlike appendages
called flagella)—thus making them more like animals. Although the
dinoflagellates are often found in ocean water in very small quantities,
sometimes the conditions of heat, sunlight, salinity, water currents, and so on
are just right, and the organisms multiply extremely rapidly, creating a reddish
or brownish algae bloom.
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